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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "Test2::Tools::Spec 3"
.TH Test2::Tools::Spec 3 "2023-03-05" "perl v5.26.3" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "NAME"
Test2::Tools::Spec \- RSPEC implementation on top of Test2::Workflow
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
This uses Test2::Workflow to implement an \s-1RSPEC\s0 variant. This variant
supports isolation and/or concurrency via forking or threads.
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 2
\&    use Test2::Bundle::Extended;
\&    use Test2::Tools::Spec;
\&
\&    describe foo => sub {
\&        before_all  once => sub { ... };
\&        before_each many => sub { ... };
\&
\&        after_all  once => sub { ... };
\&        after_each many => sub { ... };
\&
\&        case condition_a => sub { ... };
\&        case condition_b => sub { ... };
\&
\&        tests foo => sub { ... };
\&        tests bar => sub { ... };
\&    };
\&
\&    done_testing;
.Ve
.SH "EXPORTS"
.IX Header "EXPORTS"
All of these use the same argument pattern. The first argument must always be a
name for the block. The last argument must always be a code reference.
Optionally a configuration hash can be inserted between the name and the code
reference.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    FUNCTION "name" => sub { ... };
\&
\&    FUNCTION "name" => {...}, sub { ... };
.Ve
.IP "\s-1NAME\s0" 4
.IX Item "NAME"
The first argument to a Test2::Tools::Spec function \s-1MUST\s0 be a name. The name
does not need to be unique.
.IP "\s-1PARAMS\s0" 4
.IX Item "PARAMS"
This argument is optional. If present this should be a hashref.
.Sp
Here are the valid keys for the hashref:
.RS 4
.ie n .IP "flat => $bool" 8
.el .IP "flat => \f(CW$bool\fR" 8
.IX Item "flat => $bool"
If this is set to true then the block will not render as a subtest, instead the
events will be inline with the parent subtest (or main test).
.ie n .IP "async => $bool" 8
.el .IP "async => \f(CW$bool\fR" 8
.IX Item "async => $bool"
Set this to true to mark a block as being capable of running concurrently with
other test blocks. This does not mean the block \s-1WILL\s0 be run concurrently, just
that it can be.
.ie n .IP "iso => $bool" 8
.el .IP "iso => \f(CW$bool\fR" 8
.IX Item "iso => $bool"
Set this to true if the block \s-1MUST\s0 be run in isolation. If this is true then
the block will run in its own forked process.
.Sp
These tests will be skipped on any platform that does not have true forking, or
working/enabled threads.
.Sp
Threads will \s-1ONLY\s0 be used if the T2_WORKFLOW_USE_THREADS env var is set. Thread
tests are only run if the T2_DO_THREAD_TESTS env var is set.
.ie n .IP "todo => $reason" 8
.el .IP "todo => \f(CW$reason\fR" 8
.IX Item "todo => $reason"
Use this to mark an entire block as \s-1TODO.\s0
.ie n .IP "skip => $reason" 8
.el .IP "skip => \f(CW$reason\fR" 8
.IX Item "skip => $reason"
Use this to prevent a block from running at all.
.RE
.RS 4
.RE
.IP "\s-1CODEREF\s0" 4
.IX Item "CODEREF"
This argument is required. This should be a code reference that will run some
assertions.
.SS "\s-1ESSENTIALS\s0"
.IX Subsection "ESSENTIALS"
.IP "tests \s-1NAME\s0 => sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "tests NAME => sub { ... }"
.PD 0
.IP "tests \s-1NAME\s0 => \e%params, sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "tests NAME => %params, sub { ... }"
.IP "tests($NAME, \e%PARAMS, \e&CODE)" 4
.IX Item "tests($NAME, %PARAMS, &CODE)"
.IP "it \s-1NAME\s0 => sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "it NAME => sub { ... }"
.IP "it \s-1NAME\s0 => \e%params, sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "it NAME => %params, sub { ... }"
.IP "it($NAME, \e%PARAMS, \e&CODE)" 4
.IX Item "it($NAME, %PARAMS, &CODE)"
.PD
This defines a test block. Test blocks are essentially subtests. All test
blocks will be run, and are expected to produce events. Test blocks can run
multiple times if the \f(CW\*(C`case()\*(C'\fR function is also used.
.Sp
\&\f(CW\*(C`it()\*(C'\fR is an alias to \f(CW\*(C`tests()\*(C'\fR.
.Sp
These \s-1ARE NOT\s0 inherited by nested describe blocks.
.IP "case \s-1NAME\s0 => sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "case NAME => sub { ... }"
.PD 0
.IP "case \s-1NAME\s0 => \e%params, sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "case NAME => %params, sub { ... }"
.IP "case($NAME, \e%PARAMS, \e&CODE)" 4
.IX Item "case($NAME, %PARAMS, &CODE)"
.PD
This lets you specify multiple conditions in which the test blocks should be
run. Every test block within the same group (\f(CW\*(C`describe\*(C'\fR) will be run once per
case.
.Sp
These \s-1ARE NOT\s0 inherited by nested describe blocks, but nested describe blocks
will be executed once per case.
.IP "before_each \s-1NAME\s0 => sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "before_each NAME => sub { ... }"
.PD 0
.IP "before_each \s-1NAME\s0 => \e%params, sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "before_each NAME => %params, sub { ... }"
.IP "before_each($NAME, \e%PARAMS, \e&CODE)" 4
.IX Item "before_each($NAME, %PARAMS, &CODE)"
.PD
Specify a codeblock that should be run multiple times, once before each
\&\f(CW\*(C`tests()\*(C'\fR block is run. These will run \s-1AFTER\s0 \f(CW\*(C`case()\*(C'\fR blocks but before
\&\f(CW\*(C`tests()\*(C'\fR blocks.
.Sp
These \s-1ARE\s0 inherited by nested describe blocks.
.IP "before_case \s-1NAME\s0 => sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "before_case NAME => sub { ... }"
.PD 0
.IP "before_case \s-1NAME\s0 => \e%params, sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "before_case NAME => %params, sub { ... }"
.IP "before_case($NAME, \e%PARAMS, \e&CODE)" 4
.IX Item "before_case($NAME, %PARAMS, &CODE)"
.PD
Same as \f(CW\*(C`before_each()\*(C'\fR, except these blocks run \s-1BEFORE\s0 \f(CW\*(C`case()\*(C'\fR blocks.
.Sp
These \s-1ARE NOT\s0 inherited by nested describe blocks.
.IP "before_all \s-1NAME\s0 => sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "before_all NAME => sub { ... }"
.PD 0
.IP "before_all \s-1NAME\s0 => \e%params, sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "before_all NAME => %params, sub { ... }"
.IP "before_all($NAME, \e%PARAMS, \e&CODE)" 4
.IX Item "before_all($NAME, %PARAMS, &CODE)"
.PD
Specify a codeblock that should be run once, before all the test blocks run.
.Sp
These \s-1ARE NOT\s0 inherited by nested describe blocks.
.IP "around_each \s-1NAME\s0 => sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "around_each NAME => sub { ... }"
.PD 0
.IP "around_each \s-1NAME\s0 => \e%params, sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "around_each NAME => %params, sub { ... }"
.IP "around_each($NAME, \e%PARAMS, \e&CODE)" 4
.IX Item "around_each($NAME, %PARAMS, &CODE)"
.PD
Specify a codeblock that should wrap around each test block. These blocks are
run \s-1AFTER\s0 case blocks, but before test blocks.
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    around_each wrapit => sub {
\&        my $cont = shift;
\&
\&        local %ENV = ( ... );
\&
\&        $cont\->();
\&
\&        ...
\&    };
.Ve
.Sp
The first argument to the codeblock will be a callback that \s-1MUST\s0 be called
somewhere inside the sub in order for nested items to run.
.Sp
These \s-1ARE\s0 inherited by nested describe blocks.
.IP "around_case \s-1NAME\s0 => sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "around_case NAME => sub { ... }"
.PD 0
.IP "around_case \s-1NAME\s0 => \e%params, sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "around_case NAME => %params, sub { ... }"
.IP "around_case($NAME, \e%PARAMS, \e&CODE)" 4
.IX Item "around_case($NAME, %PARAMS, &CODE)"
.PD
Same as \f(CW\*(C`around_each\*(C'\fR except these run \s-1BEFORE\s0 case blocks.
.Sp
These \s-1ARE NOT\s0 inherited by nested describe blocks.
.IP "around_all \s-1NAME\s0 => sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "around_all NAME => sub { ... }"
.PD 0
.IP "around_all \s-1NAME\s0 => \e%params, sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "around_all NAME => %params, sub { ... }"
.IP "around_all($NAME, \e%PARAMS, \e&CODE)" 4
.IX Item "around_all($NAME, %PARAMS, &CODE)"
.PD
Same as \f(CW\*(C`around_each\*(C'\fR except that it only runs once to wrap \s-1ALL\s0 test blocks.
.Sp
These \s-1ARE NOT\s0 inherited by nested describe blocks.
.IP "after_each \s-1NAME\s0 => sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "after_each NAME => sub { ... }"
.PD 0
.IP "after_each \s-1NAME\s0 => \e%params, sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "after_each NAME => %params, sub { ... }"
.IP "after_each($NAME, \e%PARAMS, \e&CODE)" 4
.IX Item "after_each($NAME, %PARAMS, &CODE)"
.PD
Same as \f(CW\*(C`before_each\*(C'\fR except it runs right after each test block.
.Sp
These \s-1ARE\s0 inherited by nested describe blocks.
.IP "after_case \s-1NAME\s0 => sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "after_case NAME => sub { ... }"
.PD 0
.IP "after_case \s-1NAME\s0 => \e%params, sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "after_case NAME => %params, sub { ... }"
.IP "after_case($NAME, \e%PARAMS, \e&CODE)" 4
.IX Item "after_case($NAME, %PARAMS, &CODE)"
.PD
Same as \f(CW\*(C`after_each\*(C'\fR except it runs right after the case block, and before the
test block.
.Sp
These \s-1ARE NOT\s0 inherited by nested describe blocks.
.IP "after_all \s-1NAME\s0 => sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "after_all NAME => sub { ... }"
.PD 0
.IP "after_all \s-1NAME\s0 => \e%params, sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "after_all NAME => %params, sub { ... }"
.IP "after_all($NAME, \e%PARAMS, \e&CODE)" 4
.IX Item "after_all($NAME, %PARAMS, &CODE)"
.PD
Same as \f(CW\*(C`before_all\*(C'\fR except it runs after all test blocks have been run.
.Sp
These \s-1ARE NOT\s0 inherited by nested describe blocks.
.SS "\s-1SHORTCUTS\s0"
.IX Subsection "SHORTCUTS"
These are shortcuts. Each of these is the same as \f(CW\*(C`tests()\*(C'\fR except some
parameters are added for you.
.PP
These are \s-1NOT\s0 exported by default/.
.IP "mini \s-1NAME\s0 => sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "mini NAME => sub { ... }"
Same as:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    tests NAME => { flat => 1 }, sub { ... }
.Ve
.IP "iso \s-1NAME\s0 => sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "iso NAME => sub { ... }"
Same as:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    tests NAME => { iso => 1 }, sub { ... }
.Ve
.IP "miso \s-1NAME\s0 => sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "miso NAME => sub { ... }"
Same as:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    tests NAME => { mini => 1, iso => 1 }, sub { ... }
.Ve
.IP "async \s-1NAME\s0 => sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "async NAME => sub { ... }"
Same as:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    tests NAME => { async => 1 }, sub { ... }
.Ve
.Sp
\&\fBNote:\fR This conflicts with the \f(CW\*(C`async()\*(C'\fR exported from threads. Don't
import both.
.IP "masync \s-1NAME\s0 => sub { ... }" 4
.IX Item "masync NAME => sub { ... }"
Same as:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    tests NAME => { minit => 1, async => 1 }, sub { ... }
.Ve
.SS "\s-1CUSTOM ATTRIBUTE DEFAULTS\s0"
.IX Subsection "CUSTOM ATTRIBUTE DEFAULTS"
Sometimes you want to apply default attributes to all \f(CW\*(C`tests()\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`case()\*(C'\fR
blocks. This can be done, and is lexical to your describe or package root!
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    use Test2::Bundle::Extended;
\&    use Test2::Tools::Spec \*(Aq:ALL\*(Aq;
\&
\&    # All \*(Aqtests\*(Aq blocks after this declaration will have C<<iso => 1>> by default
\&    spec_defaults tests => (iso => 1);
\&
\&    tests foo => sub { ... }; # isolated
\&
\&    tests foo, {iso => 0}, sub { ... }; # Not isolated
\&
\&    spec_defaults tests => (iso => 0); # Turn it off again
.Ve
.PP
Defaults are inherited by nested describe blocks. You can also override the
defaults for the scope of the describe:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    spec_defaults tests => (iso => 1);
\&
\&    describe foo => sub {
\&        spec_defaults tests => (async => 1); # Scoped to this describe and any child describes
\&
\&        tests bar => sub { ... }; # both iso and async
\&    };
\&
\&    tests baz => sub { ... }; # Just iso, no async.
.Ve
.PP
You can apply defaults to any type of blocks:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    spec_defaults case => (iso => 1); # All cases are \*(Aqiso\*(Aq;
.Ve
.PP
Defaults are not inherited when a builder's return is captured.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    spec_defaults tests => (iso => 1);
\&
\&    # Note we are not calling this in void context, that is the key here.
\&    my $d = describe foo => {
\&        tests bar => sub { ... }; # Not iso
\&    };
.Ve
.SH "EXECUTION ORDER"
.IX Header "EXECUTION ORDER"
As each function is encountered it executes, just like any other function. The
\&\f(CW\*(C`describe()\*(C'\fR function will immediately execute the codeblock it is given. All
other functions will stash their codeblocks to be run later. When
\&\f(CW\*(C`done_testing()\*(C'\fR is run the workflow will be compiled, at which point all
other blocks will run.
.PP
Here is an overview of the order in which blocks get called once compiled (at
\&\f(CW\*(C`done_testing()\*(C'\fR).
.PP
.Vb 5
\&    before_all
\&        for\-each\-case {
\&            before_case
\&                case
\&            after_case
\&
\&            # AND/OR nested describes
\&            before_each
\&                tests
\&            after_each
\&        }
\&    after_all
.Ve
.SH "SOURCE"
.IX Header "SOURCE"
The source code repository for Test2\-Workflow can be found at
\&\fIhttps://github.com/Test\-More/Test2\-Suite/\fR.
.SH "MAINTAINERS"
.IX Header "MAINTAINERS"
.IP "Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>" 4
.IX Item "Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>"
.SH "AUTHORS"
.IX Header "AUTHORS"
.PD 0
.IP "Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>" 4
.IX Item "Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>"
.PD
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright 2018 Chad Granum <exodist7@gmail.com>.
.PP
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
.PP
See \fIhttp://dev.perl.org/licenses/\fR